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The Incredible Flow of Global Tourism in Recent Years

One of the key drivers of this transformation is the rise of online travel platforms. These platforms have revolutionized the way people book and plan their trips, offering a vast array of options, competitive pricing, and user-friendly interfaces. Examples include Expedia, Booking.com, and Airbnb, which have become synonymous with the modern travel experience.

* **Sustainable Tourism: Balancing Nature and Economy**
* **Tourism for a Better Future:

**Key Features of Sustainable Tourism:**

* **Environmental Sustainability:** This involves minimizing the negative impact of tourism on the environment. Examples include using renewable energy sources, reducing water consumption, and minimizing waste generation. * **Economic Sustainability:** This focuses on ensuring that tourism benefits local communities and businesses, creating jobs and supporting local economies. Examples include fair wages, supporting local businesses, and investing in infrastructure.

Growth of Adventure Tourism Adventure tourism has emerged as a popular niche within the global travel industry, appealing to adventurous souls seeking adrenaline-pumping activities and exploration of rugged terrains. Activities such as hiking, mountain biking, zip-lining, and scuba diving attract thrill-seekers looking to challenge themselves physically and mentally while experiencing the natural beauty of remote destinations. Adventure tourism destinations are expanding to include lesser-known regions and wilderness areas, offering unique opportunities for exploration and discovery. Impact of Geopolitical Events Geopolitical events such as conflicts, natural disasters, and health crises can significantly impact the flow of global tourism by influencing travel advisories, border restrictions, and consumer confidence. Political instability, terrorism threats, and health emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic have disrupted travel patterns, leading to changes in travel behavior, demand for certain destinations, and safety considerations among travelers. Geopolitical risks continue to shape the global tourism landscape, prompting travelers to stay informed, adapt their plans, and prioritize safety and security when choosing their travel destinations.

**Domestic tourism’s benefits:**

* **Economic benefits:** Domestic tourism boosts local economies by generating revenue for hotels, restaurants, transportation services, and other businesses. It also creates jobs and supports local communities. * **Environmental benefits:** Domestic tourism can be more sustainable than international travel, as it reduces the environmental impact associated with long-distance travel.

This shift in travel preferences is driven by several factors. First, the increasing awareness of the importance of mental and physical health. Second, the growing popularity of mindfulness and meditation practices. Third, the desire to escape the stress and demands of modern life.

World Tourism Rankings by Country 2024 according to Global and Regional Tourism Performance by UNTWO The World Tourism Ranking by Country in 2024 is France as no.1 followed by Spain, the United States, Italy, Turkey, Mexico, the United Kingdom, Germany, Greece, and Austria. According to UN Tourism, formerly known as UNWTO (United Nations World Tourism Organization), an estimated 1286 million international tourists (overnight visitors) were recorded around the world in 2023, an increase of 34% over 2022.This is the highest point after the pandemic period. International tourism recovered 88% of pre-pandemic levels in 2023 (-12% versus pre-pandemic year 2019) with an estimated 1286 billion arrivals (1.3 billion), up 34% from 2022.

The Middle East recorded the best results, with arrivals 22% above pre-pandemic levels. Africa recovered 96% of 2019 numbers, Europe 96%, the Americas 90%, and Asia and the Pacific 65% International tourism receipts reached USD 1.4 trillion in 2023 based on preliminary estimates, about 93% of the USD 1.5 trillion earned by destinations in 2019.Total export revenues from tourism (including passenger transport) are estimated at USD 1.6 trillion in 2023, almost 95% of the USD 1.7 trillion recorded in 2019. Tourism direct gross domestic product (TDGDP) climbed to USD 3.3 trillion in 2023 according to provisional estimates, about 3% of global GDP, similar to 2019 values, driven by strong domestic and international travel.

Projections for this 2024 International tourism is expected to recover pre-pandemic levels in 2024, with initial estimates pointing to 2% growth above 2019 levels.This projection is subject to several factors including the pace of recovery of Asia and the Pacific, economic circumstances such as inflation and its effect on transport and accommodation costs, as well as the evolution of geopolitical tensions and conflicts. The latest UNWTO Panel of Experts survey shows that 67% of tourism professionals expect better performance in 2024 than in 2023, while 28% expect similar performance and 6% suggest it could be worse.The UNWTO Tourism Confidence Index indicates slightly weaker prospects for January-April 2024 than for September-December 2023.

At Resonance, we aspire to live in harmony with the natural world as a reflection of our gratitude for life. Visit and subscribe at Resonance Costa Rica Youtube Channel https://youtube.com/@resonanceCR

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